Unsound management of chemicals and waste continues to drive pollution, climate change and biodiversity loss. This side event, held on 23 August 2023 during the 7th GEF Assembly in Vancouver, explored how integrated approaches at the municipal level can support the transition to a circular economy and zero waste.
The discussion highlighted the need to move away from open dumping, burning and landfill reliance towards prevention, reuse and resource recovery. Waste management was framed as a key entry point for broader economic transformation, linking circular economy approaches with low-carbon development.
Speakers emphasised the role of local governments in planning, service delivery and coordination. Strong governance, clear responsibilities and long-term strategies are essential to guide implementation. Cooperation between national and local authorities, along with engagement of civil society and the private sector, was identified as critical to building effective systems and public trust.
Technical presentations explored how circular economy principles can be applied across sectors. Insights included the need to address harmful chemicals in value chains, improve product design and promote sustainable procurement practices. The health sector example showed how reducing single-use materials, improving waste treatment and adopting safer alternatives can lower environmental and health risks.
Discussions also covered financing and implementation. Public-private partnerships, targeted incentives and diverse financial instruments can help mobilise investment in waste infrastructure and services. Experiences shared by government representatives highlighted the importance of policy alignment, institutional capacity and practical pilot projects.