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The total waste of products – a study on waste footprint and climate cost

The IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute analyzed the waste footprint of 11 consumer products and estimated their climate impact based on greenhouse gas emissions from production. The products studied included food items like chicken, beef, and milk, as well as goods such as electronics, clothing, and packaging. The study provides insight into how everyday products contribute to waste generation and climate costs.

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Page last updated: 15 April 2026